Etruscan Mythology

Etruscan Mythology

iron-age
"Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva were the three main gods"

Etruscan mythology comprises a set of stories, beliefs, and religious practices of the Etruscan civilization, originating in the 7th century BC from the preceding Iron Age Villanovan culture, with its influences in the mythology of ancient Greece and Phoenicia, and sharing similarities with concurrent Roman mythology.

The Etruscan civilization existed in ancient Italy from around the 8th century BCE to the 3rd century BCE, and its myths and religious beliefs have been largely lost to time. However, some of the myths that have been reconstructed from the surviving evidence include:Famous Myths of Etruscan Mythology

  • The myth of Tages

    Tages was a child-god who emerged from the plowed fields and taught the Etruscans divination and the art of reading the will of the gods.

  • The myth of Charun

    Charun was the Etruscan god of death, and was often depicted as a fearsome figure with a hammer, ready to strike the souls of the dead.

  • The myth of Turms

    Turms was the Etruscan equivalent of Hermes, the Greek messenger of the gods. He was known for his speed and agility and was often depicted with winged sandals.

  • The myth of Menrva

    Menrva was the Etruscan goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts. She was often equated with the Greek Athena and the Roman Minerva.

  • The myth of Laran

    Laran was the Etruscan god of war, and was often depicted as a fierce warrior, ready to defend his people.


Etruscan Mythology Legends

lars_porsena

Lars Porsena

A legendary Etruscan king known for his wars with Rome, featured in Roman and Etruscan folklore.
aruns

Aruns

A divine youth who could see the future and often accompanied the god of war, Tinia, in battles.
fufluns

Fufluns

The god of plant life, happiness, and health, associated with wine and fertility.
selvans

Selvans

The god of the forest and wildlife, often depicted with a bow and accompanied by woodland creatures.
turms

Turms

The messenger of the gods, depicted with wings on his heels and holding a caduceus.
vetis

Vetis

A malevolent deity associated with chaos and destruction, often depicted as a monstrous figure.
celsclan

Celsclan

A mythical hero known for his strength and bravery, featured in various Etruscan tales.
tages

Tages

A divine child who emerged from a plowed field and taught the Etruscans the art of divination.
calu

Calu

A goddess of the underworld, associated with death and the afterlife in Etruscan mythology.
achle

Achle

A female deity associated with healing, often depicted with snakes and medicinal herbs.

Etruscan Mythology Creatures

Vanth

Vanth

Guidance of the dead, underworld guardian
Vanth was a winged female demon in Etruscan mythology, associated with the underworld and the afterlife. She guided the souls of the deceased to the afterlife and served as a guardian. Etruscan-mythology
Tuchulcha

Tuchulcha

Transformation, prophetic powers
Tuchulcha was a female demon with a beak and bird-like features in Etruscan mythology. She was believed to have the power of transformation and was associated with prophecy. Etruscan-mythology
Charun

Charun

Death, underworld guardian
Charun was a demon of death and an underworld guardian in Etruscan mythology. He was depicted with a hammer and was responsible for punishing the souls of the wicked. Etruscan-mythology
Culsu

Culsu

Fate, destiny
Culsu was a goddess of fate and destiny in Etruscan mythology. She was often depicted holding a pair of shears, symbolizing her role in determining the length of human life. Etruscan-mythology

Etruscan Mythology Facts

Mythology in POP Culture
    • Vishnu - In Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu is known as the preserver of the universe.
    • Anubis - In Egyptian mythology, Anubis is the god of embalming and the dead, he is also associated with funerary rites and mummification.
    • Vishnu - In Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu is considered as the preserver of the universe and is one of the most important gods in Hinduism.
    • Athena - In Greek mythology, Athena is the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts.
    • Valkyries - In Norse mythology, the Valkyries are female figures who choose who will die in battle and escort the chosen to Valhalla.